• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a building element for a house cradle, which building element comprises a first cradle part (1) and a second wall part (4), which cradle parts are substantially parallel and arranged at a predetermined distance from each other. The building element can be characterized in that it comprises a third cradle part (7) , having a first side surface (8) and a second side surface (9), the first side surface facing the first cradle portion and the second side surface facing the second cradle portion, a first set of spacers (18) connecting the first cradle portion to the third cradle part, where the first set of spacers are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element and a second set-up spacer (19) connecting the second cradle part to the third cradle part, the second set-up spacers being spaced apart longitudinal direction and there the distance means of the first set and the a the spacers of the other set-up are offset from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element. Fig. 1
    公开号:SE1150652A1
    申请号:SE1150652
    申请日:2011-07-08
    公开日:2013-01-09
    发明作者:Christer Sundberg
    申请人:Christer Sundberg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    an elongate third wall portion having a longitudinal first side surface and a longitudinal second side surface, the first side surface facing the first wall portion and the second side surface facing the second wall portion, which three wall portions are substantially parallel to each other and arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, - a first set of spacers connecting the first wall part to the third wall part, the first set of spacers being arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element and - a second set of spacers connecting the second wall portion to the third wall portion, the second set of spacers being disposed at a predetermined distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element and wherein the spacers of the first set and the spacers of the second set are offset from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element.
    Figure 1 shows a top view of a longitudinal building element according to the invention, which building element comprises three wall parts and two sets of spacers.
    Figure 2 shows a side view of the building element, across the longitudinal direction of the building element.
    Figure 3 shows a spacer of the building element.
    Figure 4 shows a part of a house knot where the walls comprise a number of building elements.
    Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the building element. 10 15 20 25 30 35 Figure 6 shows a part of a house knot with walls of building elements, where the outside of the house knot is provided with solid logs to imitate a log house.
    In accordance with the invention, Figures 1, 2 and 5 show a preferred embodiment of an elongate, longitudinal, box-shaped building element for erecting a house wall. The building element comprises a flat, oblong, outer, first wall part 1, a flat, oblong, inner, second wall part 4 and a flat, oblong, middle, third wall part 7, which wall parts 1, 4, 7 have their extension in the longitudinal direction of the building element - ning. The three wall parts 1, 4, 7 each have a longitudinal, first side surface 2, 5, 8, a longitudinal, second side surface 3, 6, 9, which faces from the first side surface, a longitudinal, upper edge 12, 14, 16 and a longitudinal lower edge 13, 15, 17, facing away from the upper edge. In use, the side surfaces 2, 5, 8, 3, 6, 9 of the wall parts will lie in vertical planes, which are parallel to the outside and inside of the house wall.
    The three wall parts 1, 4, 7 are arranged parallel to each other and located at a predetermined distance from each other, where the third wall part 7 is arranged between the first wall part 1 and the second wall part 4. The second side surface 3 of the first wall part 1 facing the first side surface 8 of the third wall part 7 and the first side surface 5 of the second wall part 4 faces the second side surface 9 of the third wall part 7. The first wall part 1 is located closest to the outside of the house wall and the second wall part 4 is located closest to the inside of the house wall.
    The first wall part 1 is connected to the third wall part 7 by means of a first set of spacers 18, which are fixedly arranged, across the longitudinal direction of the building element, between the second side surface 3 of the first wall part 1 and the first side surface 8 of the third wall part 7. the set of spacers 18 are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element.
    The second wall part 4 is connected to the third wall part 7 by means of a second set of spacers 19, which are fixedly arranged, across the longitudinal direction of the building element, between the first side surface 5 of the second wall part 4 and the second side surface 9 of the third wall part 7. the set of spacers 19 are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element.
    Figure 3 shows a spacer 18, 19 in detail. Respective spacers 18, 19 have a flat, rectangular design and have a first side 24, 25, a second side 26, 27, facing away from the first side 24, 25, an upper edge 20, 21, a lower edge 22 , 23, facing away from the upper edge 20, 21, a first side edge 28, 29 and a second side edge 30, 31, facing away from the first side edge 28, 29. The side edges 28, 29, 30, 31 abut against the wall portions 1, 4, 7 and the upper and lower edges 20, 21, 22, 23 have their extent across the longitudinal direction of the building element. In the embodiment according to Figure 3, the spacer means 18, 19 have a plurality of through holes 37, which holes 37 extend in the longitudinal direction of the building element. The holes 37 further contribute to minimizing the risk of the occurrence of cold bridges by reducing the cross-sectional area of the cold transport through the spacers. It will be appreciated, however, that the invention is also applicable to spacers without holes, as shown in Figure 2.
    The placement of the spacers 18, 19 between the wall parts 1, 4, 7 causes a first cavity 32 to be formed between the second side surface 3 of the first wall part and the first side surface 8 of the third wall part, and a second cavity 33 between the first side surface 5 of the second wall part 4 and the second side surface 9 of the third wall part 7, the cavities 32, 33 are open vertically upwards and downwards.
    The first set of spacers 18 and the second set of spacers 19 are offset from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element. This means that the risk of cold bridges between the first wall part 1 and the second wall part 4 is considerably minimized, since no transverse spacer means for cooling transfer from the first wall part 1 of the building element to the second wall part 4 exists. It will be appreciated that the longer the displacement between the first and second sets of spacers, the better the insulation obtained.
    The spacers 18, 19 suitably have a height, seen in the vertical direction, which is somewhat shorter, e.g. 10 mm, than the height of the wall parts 1, 4, 7, so that the spacers 18, 19 of two building elements mounted on each other do not come into contact with each other. The upper edge 20, 21 of the respective spacers 18, 19 extends approximately 30 mm above the upper edge 12, 14, 16 of the respective wall part 1, 4, 7. Correspondingly, the lower edge 22, 23 of the respective spacers 18, 19 are offset 40 mm above the wall parts. 1, 4, 7 lower edge 13, 15, 17. Because each spacer 18, 19 is displaced in height relative to the wall parts 1, 4, 7, a free pin-like end portion 39, 40 is obtained which is received in a free space 41, 42 in connection with a spacer 18, 19 which is part of a next building element. The pins 39, 40 of the spacers 18, 19 help to control the building element during assembly when the building elements are mounted on top of each other. The pins 39, 40 also function as stabilizing means transversely of the finished wall, since the pins 39, 40 go into an overlying building element.
    Preferably, the three wall parts 1, 4, 7 are made of planks, where the upper edge 12, 14, 16 is provided with a longitudinal tongue 10 and the lower edge 13, 15, 17 is provided with a longitudinal note 11. The planks are advantageously made of spruce or other wood that is rich in resin. The spacers 18, 19 are also advantageously made of the same material. These spacers 18, 19 are then glued to the wall parts 1, 4, 7. These wooden building elements, in assembled condition, give a wall which gives the same impression as a conventional timber wall, both externally and internally. Advantageously, the first side 2 of the first wall part 1 and the second side surface 6 of the second wall part 4, which side surfaces face the outside and inside of the house wall, can be machined by planing or ax cutting to give the appearance of a log. To further enhance the impression of a timber wall, the outside of the knots of the house wall can be provided with solid logs 38, which form a log house knot, as shown in Figure 6. These solid logs 38 are then arranged at the same height as the building elements. It will be appreciated, however, that the impression of a log cabin is not necessary for the invention. Of course, it works excellently to provide the outside of the house wall with, for example, a vertical standing panel if desired and that the inside of the house wall can also be coated with a conventional indoor wall such as, for example, plasterboard or standing bead board.
    It is also conceivable that the building elements are cast in a mold.
    The constituent parts of the building elements, such as wall parts 1, 4, 7 and spacers 18, 19, then form a continuous unit.
    A particularly advantageous material for casting the building elements in is concrete. Building elements in concrete are heavy to handle and therefore these should be divided into sections, which are shorter than the building elements that are made of wood. Also for wall parts 1, 4, 7 in concrete, the upper edge 12, 14, 16 is advantageously provided with a longitudinal tongue 10 and the lower edge 13, 15, 17 is provided with a longitudinal groove 11. 10 15 20 25 30 35 assembly of the house wall, the building elements are laid horizontally, where the building elements are laid and mounted on top of each other. The tongue-and-groove 10 and the groove 11 of the wall parts 1, 4, 7 ensure that the inside and outside of the wall close tightly and prevent the formation of joints between two superimposed building elements. The upper edge 20, 21 of the spacers above the upper edge 12, 14, 16 of the wall parts makes it easier to guide the building elements in place, but also that it provides a much more stable wall, as they help to provide stability between the building elements.
    In the finished wall of wooden building elements, the cavities 32, 33 are suitably filled with a preferably environmentally friendly insulating material, such as wood fiber, chipboard or eco-fiber.
    In cases where concrete building elements are used, the cavities 32, 33 are suitably filled with an insulating material such as foam concrete, concrete with Styrofoam or sand with Styrofoam.
    Figure 4 shows a house knot of a house with building elements according to the invention. The ends of the horizontal building elements abut against a vertical, longitudinal frame 34.
    The frame 34 comprises two longitudinal, V-shaped bars 35, 36 with straight corners, the first bar 35 with its outer corner being fixedly arranged in the inner corners of the second bar 36. The outer corner of the second line 36 constitutes the outer corner of the housing knot. The ends of the outer, first wall parts 1 of the building elements abut against the respective outer sides of the first rule 35. The construction with the building elements and the frame 34 enables a well-insulated house knot with little risk of cold bridges.
    In a preferred embodiment of the building element according to the invention, the first wall part 1 and the second wall part 4 are each arranged 70-130 mm from the third wall part 7. The spacers of the spacers 18 of the first set are arranged at a distance of 300-900 mm apart along the first wall part 1 and the third wall part 7. The spacers of the spacers 19 of the second set are also arranged at a distance of 300-900 mm from each other along the second wall part 4 and the third wall part 7.
    A spacer of the spacer 19 of the second set is offset in the longitudinal direction of the building element 100-450 mm from the nearest spacers of the spacer 18 of the first set.
    The invention has been described above on the basis of a number of specific embodiments. It will be appreciated, however, that other embodiments and variants are possible within the scope of the appended claims. For example, it is quite possible to use wall parts without tongue and groove, although these are preferable.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    A building element for a house wall, which building element is elongate and comprises an elongate, first wall part (1) and an elongate, second wall part (4), which wall parts (1, 4) are substantially parallel and arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, characterized in that the building element further comprises - an elongate, third wall part (7), which has a longitudinal, first side surface (8) and a longitudinal, second side surface (9), the first side surface (8) facing the first wall part (1). ) and the second side surface (9) faces the second wall part (4), which three wall parts (1, 4, 7) are substantially parallel to each other and arranged at a predetermined distance from each other, a first set of spacers (18) connecting the first wall part (1) to the third wall part (7), the first set of spacers (18) being arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element and - a second set of spacers (19) , which connects the other wall the electricity (4) with the third wall part (7), wherein the second set of spacers (19) is arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element and where the spacers (18) of the first set and the spacers (19) of the second set are offset from each other in the longitudinal direction of the building element.
    [2]
    Building element according to claim 1, characterized in that an upper edge (20, 21) of the spacers (18, 19) extends, in vertical direction, above an upper edge (12, 14, 16) of the wall parts (1, 4, 7). 10 15 20 25 30 35 10
    [3]
    Building element according to claim 2, characterized in that a lower edge (22, 23) of the spacers (18, 19) extends, in a vertical direction, above a lower edge (13, 15, 17) of the wall parts (1, 4, 7).
    [4]
    Building element according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the spacer means (18, 19) have a plurality of through holes (37) in the longitudinal direction of the building element.
    [5]
    Building element according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wall parts (1, 4, 7) consist of wooden planks.
    [6]
    Building element according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wall parts (1, 4, 7) are cast in concrete.
    [7]
    Building element according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the upper edge (12, 14, 16) of each wall part (1, 4, 7) is provided with a longitudinal tongue (10) and in that the lower edge (13, of each wall part) 15, 17) is provided with a longitudinal groove (11).
    [8]
    House wall, characterized in that the house wall comprises a plurality of building elements according to any one of claims 1-7.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SE504924C2|1997-05-26|Isolated log element
    US8443563B2|2013-05-21|Building block having the appearance of wood shake
    US20200048903A1|2020-02-13|Set of modular timber hollow bricks with thermal insulation properties
    SE434072B|1984-07-02|BUILDING ELEMENT IN THE FORM OF TREE BANKS
    RU2017142334A|2019-06-05|OSB MODIFIED PLATE AND ITS APPLICATION IN WALLS FOR HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS
    SE1150652A1|2013-01-09|bUILDING UNIT
    KR100681317B1|2007-02-09|Wood-carving structure for construction and the erection method using that
    KR20190131659A|2019-11-27|Assembly wall
    CN203546992U|2014-04-16|Novel floor cement component structure
    CN203034655U|2013-07-03|Fabricated floorslab
    EP3219865A1|2017-09-20|Structural modular panel in building component system and its construction method
    EP3480385A3|2019-10-16|A novel insulated cross-laminated construction element and method for using the same
    KR20110005464U|2011-06-01|Wall assembled structure of a wooden building
    KR20120006062U|2012-08-29|Pottry Red Cray Block Brick
    JP3194903U|2014-12-18|Glulam panel
    RU2528766C2|2014-09-20|Design of wall wooden stand
    RU109171U1|2011-10-10|BRUS-THERMOS
    WO2017105162A1|2017-06-22|Wall panel
    EA035076B1|2020-04-24|Wall made up of an assembly of pallets, assembly modules, method for creating a building or a wall
    JP2010261273A5|2012-11-15|
    JP6384933B1|2018-09-05|Orthogonal laminated plate and joint structure of orthogonal laminated plate
    RU157715U1|2015-12-10|WOODEN BLOCK
    JP2017024357A|2017-02-02|Wooden construction material
    JP5460769B2|2014-04-02|Base block and a set of concrete blocks for a high-floor structure using the base block
    RU2605654C2|2016-12-27|Universal kit for building low-rise buildings and structures
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE536351C2|2013-09-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1150652A|SE536351C2|2011-07-08|2011-07-08|Building elements for a house wall, as well as a house wall comprising a plurality of building elements|SE1150652A| SE536351C2|2011-07-08|2011-07-08|Building elements for a house wall, as well as a house wall comprising a plurality of building elements|
    [返回顶部]